script.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Copyright (c) 2017-2021 The PIVX Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#include "script.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
 
#include <atomic>
 
 
const char* GetOpName(opcodetype opcode)
{
    switch (opcode)
    {
    // push value
    case OP_0                      : return "0";
    case OP_PUSHDATA1              : return "OP_PUSHDATA1";
    case OP_PUSHDATA2              : return "OP_PUSHDATA2";
    case OP_PUSHDATA4              : return "OP_PUSHDATA4";
    case OP_1NEGATE                : return "-1";
    case OP_RESERVED               : return "OP_RESERVED";
    case OP_1                      : return "1";
    case OP_2                      : return "2";
    case OP_3                      : return "3";
    case OP_4                      : return "4";
    case OP_5                      : return "5";
    case OP_6                      : return "6";
    case OP_7                      : return "7";
    case OP_8                      : return "8";
    case OP_9                      : return "9";
    case OP_10                     : return "10";
    case OP_11                     : return "11";
    case OP_12                     : return "12";
    case OP_13                     : return "13";
    case OP_14                     : return "14";
    case OP_15                     : return "15";
    case OP_16                     : return "16";
 
    // control
    case OP_NOP                    : return "OP_NOP";
    case OP_VER                    : return "OP_VER";
    case OP_IF                     : return "OP_IF";
    case OP_NOTIF                  : return "OP_NOTIF";
    case OP_VERIF                  : return "OP_VERIF";
    case OP_VERNOTIF               : return "OP_VERNOTIF";
    case OP_ELSE                   : return "OP_ELSE";
    case OP_ENDIF                  : return "OP_ENDIF";
    case OP_VERIFY                 : return "OP_VERIFY";
    case OP_RETURN                 : return "OP_RETURN";
 
    // stack ops
    case OP_TOALTSTACK             : return "OP_TOALTSTACK";
    case OP_FROMALTSTACK           : return "OP_FROMALTSTACK";
    case OP_2DROP                  : return "OP_2DROP";
    case OP_2DUP                   : return "OP_2DUP";
    case OP_3DUP                   : return "OP_3DUP";
    case OP_2OVER                  : return "OP_2OVER";
    case OP_2ROT                   : return "OP_2ROT";
    case OP_2SWAP                  : return "OP_2SWAP";
    case OP_IFDUP                  : return "OP_IFDUP";
    case OP_DEPTH                  : return "OP_DEPTH";
    case OP_DROP                   : return "OP_DROP";
    case OP_DUP                    : return "OP_DUP";
    case OP_NIP                    : return "OP_NIP";
    case OP_OVER                   : return "OP_OVER";
    case OP_PICK                   : return "OP_PICK";
    case OP_ROLL                   : return "OP_ROLL";
    case OP_ROT                    : return "OP_ROT";
    case OP_SWAP                   : return "OP_SWAP";
    case OP_TUCK                   : return "OP_TUCK";
 
    // splice ops
    case OP_CAT                    : return "OP_CAT";
    case OP_SUBSTR                 : return "OP_SUBSTR";
    case OP_LEFT                   : return "OP_LEFT";
    case OP_RIGHT                  : return "OP_RIGHT";
    case OP_SIZE                   : return "OP_SIZE";
 
    // bit logic
    case OP_INVERT                 : return "OP_INVERT";
    case OP_AND                    : return "OP_AND";
    case OP_OR                     : return "OP_OR";
    case OP_XOR                    : return "OP_XOR";
    case OP_EQUAL                  : return "OP_EQUAL";
    case OP_EQUALVERIFY            : return "OP_EQUALVERIFY";
    case OP_RESERVED1              : return "OP_RESERVED1";
    case OP_RESERVED2              : return "OP_RESERVED2";
 
    // numeric
    case OP_1ADD                   : return "OP_1ADD";
    case OP_1SUB                   : return "OP_1SUB";
    case OP_2MUL                   : return "OP_2MUL";
    case OP_2DIV                   : return "OP_2DIV";
    case OP_NEGATE                 : return "OP_NEGATE";
    case OP_ABS                    : return "OP_ABS";
    case OP_NOT                    : return "OP_NOT";
    case OP_0NOTEQUAL              : return "OP_0NOTEQUAL";
    case OP_ADD                    : return "OP_ADD";
    case OP_SUB                    : return "OP_SUB";
    case OP_MUL                    : return "OP_MUL";
    case OP_DIV                    : return "OP_DIV";
    case OP_MOD                    : return "OP_MOD";
    case OP_LSHIFT                 : return "OP_LSHIFT";
    case OP_RSHIFT                 : return "OP_RSHIFT";
    case OP_BOOLAND                : return "OP_BOOLAND";
    case OP_BOOLOR                 : return "OP_BOOLOR";
    case OP_NUMEQUAL               : return "OP_NUMEQUAL";
    case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY         : return "OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY";
    case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL            : return "OP_NUMNOTEQUAL";
    case OP_LESSTHAN               : return "OP_LESSTHAN";
    case OP_GREATERTHAN            : return "OP_GREATERTHAN";
    case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL        : return "OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL";
    case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL     : return "OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL";
    case OP_MIN                    : return "OP_MIN";
    case OP_MAX                    : return "OP_MAX";
    case OP_WITHIN                 : return "OP_WITHIN";
 
    // crypto
    case OP_RIPEMD160              : return "OP_RIPEMD160";
    case OP_SHA1                   : return "OP_SHA1";
    case OP_SHA256                 : return "OP_SHA256";
    case OP_HASH160                : return "OP_HASH160";
    case OP_HASH256                : return "OP_HASH256";
    case OP_CODESEPARATOR          : return "OP_CODESEPARATOR";
    case OP_CHECKSIG               : return "OP_CHECKSIG";
    case OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY         : return "OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY";
    case OP_CHECKMULTISIG          : return "OP_CHECKMULTISIG";
    case OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY    : return "OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY";
 
    // expansion
    case OP_NOP1                   : return "OP_NOP1";                  // OP_NOP1
    case OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY    : return "OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY";   // OP_NOP2
    case OP_NOP3                   : return "OP_NOP3";                  // OP_NOP3
    case OP_NOP4                   : return "OP_NOP4";                  // OP_NOP4
    case OP_NOP5                   : return "OP_NOP5";                  // OP_NOP5
    case OP_NOP6                   : return "OP_NOP6";                  // OP_NOP6
    case OP_NOP7                   : return "OP_NOP7";                  // OP_NOP7
    case OP_NOP8                   : return "OP_NOP8";                  // OP_NOP8
    case OP_NOP9                   : return "OP_NOP9";                  // OP_NOP9
    case OP_NOP10                  : return "OP_NOP10";                 // OP_NOP10
 
    // zerocoin
    case OP_ZEROCOINMINT           : return "OP_ZEROCOINMINT";
    case OP_ZEROCOINSPEND          : return "OP_ZEROCOINSPEND";
    case OP_ZEROCOINPUBLICSPEND    : return "OP_ZEROCOINPUBLICSPEND";
 
    // cold staking
    case OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY_LOF   : return "OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY_LOF";
    case OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY       : return "OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY";
 
    // exchange address
    case OP_EXCHANGEADDR           : return "OP_EXCHANGEADDR";
 
    case OP_INVALIDOPCODE          : return "OP_INVALIDOPCODE";
 
    default:
        return "OP_UNKNOWN";
    }
}
 
unsigned int CScript::GetSigOpCount(bool fAccurate) const
{
    unsigned int n = 0;
    const_iterator pc = begin();
    opcodetype lastOpcode = OP_INVALIDOPCODE;
    while (pc < end())
    {
        opcodetype opcode;
        if (!GetOp(pc, opcode))
            break;
        if (opcode == OP_CHECKSIG || opcode == OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY)
            n++;
        else if (opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIG || opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY)
        {
            if (fAccurate && lastOpcode >= OP_1 && lastOpcode <= OP_16)
                n += DecodeOP_N(lastOpcode);
            else
                n += MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG;
        }
        lastOpcode = opcode;
    }
    return n;
}
 
unsigned int CScript::GetSigOpCount(const CScript& scriptSig) const
{
    if (!IsPayToScriptHash())
        return GetSigOpCount(true);
 
    // This is a pay-to-script-hash scriptPubKey;
    // get the last item that the scriptSig
    // pushes onto the stack:
    const_iterator pc = scriptSig.begin();
    std::vector<unsigned char> data;
    while (pc < scriptSig.end())
    {
        opcodetype opcode;
        if (!scriptSig.GetOp(pc, opcode, data))
            return 0;
        if (opcode > OP_16)
            return 0;
    }
 
    CScript subscript(data.begin(), data.end());
    return subscript.GetSigOpCount(true);
}
 
bool CScript::IsPayToPublicKeyHash() const
{
    // Extra-fast test for pay-to-pubkey-hash CScripts:
    return (this->size() == 25 &&
            (*this)[0] == OP_DUP &&
            (*this)[1] == OP_HASH160 &&
            (*this)[2] == 0x14 &&
            (*this)[23] == OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
            (*this)[24] == OP_CHECKSIG);
}
 
bool CScript::IsPayToScriptHash() const
{
    // Extra-fast test for pay-to-script-hash CScripts:
    return (this->size() == 23 &&
            (*this)[0] == OP_HASH160 &&
            (*this)[1] == 0x14 &&
            (*this)[22] == OP_EQUAL);
}
 
// P2CS script: either with or without last output free
bool CScript::IsPayToColdStaking() const
{
    return (this->size() == 51 &&
            (*this)[0] == OP_DUP &&
            (*this)[1] == OP_HASH160 &&
            (*this)[2] == OP_ROT &&
            (*this)[3] == OP_IF &&
            ((*this)[4] == OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY || (*this)[4] == OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY_LOF) &&
            (*this)[5] == 0x14 &&
            (*this)[26] == OP_ELSE &&
            (*this)[27] == 0x14 &&
            (*this)[48] == OP_ENDIF &&
            (*this)[49] == OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
            (*this)[50] == OP_CHECKSIG);
}
 
bool CScript::IsPayToColdStakingLOF() const
{
    return IsPayToColdStaking() && (*this)[4] == OP_CHECKCOLDSTAKEVERIFY_LOF;
}
 
bool CScript::IsPayToExchangeAddress() const
{
    return (this->size() == 26 &&
            (*this)[0] == OP_EXCHANGEADDR &&
            (*this)[1] == OP_DUP &&
            (*this)[2] == OP_HASH160 &&
            (*this)[3] == 0x14 &&
            (*this)[24] == OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
            (*this)[25] == OP_CHECKSIG);
}
 
bool CScript::StartsWithOpcode(const opcodetype opcode) const
{
    return (!this->empty() && (*this)[0] == opcode);
}
 
bool CScript::IsZerocoinMint() const
{
    return StartsWithOpcode(OP_ZEROCOINMINT);
}
 
bool CScript::IsZerocoinSpend() const
{
    return StartsWithOpcode(OP_ZEROCOINSPEND);
}
 
bool CScript::IsZerocoinPublicSpend() const
{
    return StartsWithOpcode(OP_ZEROCOINPUBLICSPEND);
}
 
bool CScript::IsPushOnly(const_iterator pc) const
{
    while (pc < end())
    {
        opcodetype opcode;
        if (!GetOp(pc, opcode))
            return false;
        // Note that IsPushOnly() *does* consider OP_RESERVED to be a
        // push-type opcode, however execution of OP_RESERVED fails, so
        // it's not relevant to P2SH/BIP62 as the scriptSig would fail prior to
        // the P2SH special validation code being executed.
        if (opcode > OP_16)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}
 
bool CScript::IsPushOnly() const
{
    return this->IsPushOnly(begin());
}
 
size_t CScript::DynamicMemoryUsage() const
{
    return memusage::DynamicUsage(*static_cast<const CScriptBase*>(this));
}